Fairway Project Update
Released
Released
Announcement PDF
15 August 2025
FAIRWAY PROJECT UPDATE
The Directors of Fulcrum Lithium Ltd (ASX: FUL, Fulcrum or the Company) announce the results
of the maiden drilling campaign at the Company’s Fairway project in Esmeralda County, Nevada,
USA (Figure 1).
The drilling program, comprising 5 Reverse Circulation (RC) drill holes averaging 103 metres depth
on a grid spacing generally ranging from 1,500 - 3,000 metres (Figure 2), was designed to test the
Fish Lake Vally Formation which is the local Siebert Formation equivalent - the regional claystone
host for lithium (Li) deposits and in a location where Fulcrum’s initial surface sampling results
returned lithium concentrations up to 1,084 ppm Li (Figure 2).
Based on RC drill logging, 4 of the 5 completed drill holes intersected modest clay horizons. Hole
stability issues and strong water influx while drilling prevented the drill rig from reaching the planned
depths of several holes. Assay results have confirmed that only 1 of the 5 holes drilled intersected
zones of lithium mineralisation greater than 300 ppm Li.
Based on these drilling results, and despite the restricted depths penetrated, the Company believes
the Fairway Project has been definitively tested for prospectivity and a decision has been reached
not to maintain ownership of the Fairway project lode claims beyond 31 August 2025.
Fulcrum’s Alkali Flats Project in Esmeralda County, Nevada, USA (Figure 1) is awaiting pending
assay results from its Phase Two drill program.
Scott Keenan, COO, commented:
“Fulcrum’s maiden exploration drilling program to test the prospectivity of the Fairway project did not
deliver the subsurface results anticipated based on the high-grade lithium mineralisation sampled in
outcrops within the project. Fulcrum’s execution of efficiently, inexpensively and definitively testing
our portfolio of projects and moving forward with a focused portfolio remains on track.”
FAIRWAY PROJECT
The Fairway project comprises 327 lode claims, an area of 27 km2 located in the Fish Lake Valley,
Nevada, USA (Figure 1).
Maiden Drill Campaign
Following on from the encouraging geological mapping and sampling campaign in February 2025,
the Fairway project’s maiden drill program commenced on 18 June 2025 and completed on 24 June
2025.
The drilling program, comprising 5 RC drill holes averaging 103 metres depth on spacing generally
ranging from 1,500 - 3,000 metres was designed to test different prospective parts of the basin
identified from the geological sampling (Figure 2). Hole stability issues and strong water influx while
drilling prevented the drill rig from reaching the planned depths of several holes.
Figure 1. FULCRUM’S PROJECT LOCATIONS
All 5 holes intersected the Fish Lake Valley Formation at shallow depths, on average at 26 metres
depth with a maximum alluvial overburden of 32 metres being intercepted. Fish Lake Valley
Formation geology comprises an interbedded mixture of claystones, volcanic tuffs, tuffaceous
volcaniclastic sands and gravels. Four of the 5 completed drill holes intersected modest clay
horizons with cumulative thickness of claystones intersected in the 14 holes ranges from 1.5 metres
to 44.2 metres, averaging 18.3 metres.
Table 1 is a list of the drill holes completed and their coordinates using NAD 83 Zone 11 datum.
Table 1. FAIRWAY PROJECT DRILL HOLE LOCATIONS AND DEPTH
Drill Hole ID
Easting
Northing
FV-1
FV-2
FV-3
FV-4
FV-5
TOTAL
414556
414018
413735
416001
415631
4192640
4195669
4199022
4194295
4196096
Elevation
(m)
1448
1505
1446
1517
1451
Total Depth
(m)
81
122
98
87
127
515
Assays for the 5 holes have been received and confirm that 1 out of the 5 holes intersected zones
of elevated lithium mineralisation, above 300 ppm. The full table of significant lithium assay results
can be found in Table 2. The mineralised zones intersected are highlighted as:
2
Table 2. ASSAY RESULTS SHOWING ZONES ABOVE 300 PPM Li
Drill Hole ID
FV-1
and
FV-2
FV-3
FV-4
FV-5
From
(m)
25.9
44.2
To
Length
(m)
(m)
29.0
3.1
48.8
4.6
No zones >300 ppm Li
No zones >300 ppm Li
No zones >300 ppm Li
No zones >300 ppm Li
Li
(ppm)
476
413
Figure 2. FAIRWAY PROJECT COMPLETED DRILL PROGRAM AND SURFACE SAMPLING
3
About Fulcrum Lithium Ltd
Fulcrum Lithium Ltd (ASX: FUL) listed on the ASX on 22 November 2024, to explore the largest
lithium exploration lode claim holding area by a company, of approximately 230 km2, in the heart of
Nevada’s ‘lithium belt’ which hosts Albemarle Corporation’s (NYSE: ALB) Silver Peak lithium mine,
the only lithium producing mine in the USA.
Fulcrum’s three projects, Alkali Flats, Summit and Fairway are proximate to, or on trend with,
significant lithium projects at various stages of exploration and development in a geologic setting
with demonstrated success and a mining friendly jurisdiction.
For further information, please contact:
Scott Keenan
Chief Operating Officer
Fulcrum Lithium Ltd
+61 2 9300 3377
This announcement has been authorised for release by the Company Secretary.
Competent Person’s Statement
The information in this Report that relates to Exploration Results and Exploration Targets is based on, and
fairly represents, information and supporting documentation prepared by Mr Bill R. Fleshman of Global
Geological Services, LLC, a geologist who is a Fellow and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute
of Mining and Metallurgy and (FAusIMM CP Geology #107342) and has sufficient experience which is relevant
to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activities which are being
undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 edition of the ‘Australasian Code for
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr Fleshman is an independent
consulting geologist and consents to the inclusion of the Exploration Results and Exploration Targets and
supporting information in the form and context in which it appears.
pjn12693
4
JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1
Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data – Fairway
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Sampling
techniques
Nature and quality of sampling (eg cut channels,
random chips, or specific specialised industry standard
measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under
investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or
handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should
not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.
Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample
representivity and the appropriate calibration of any
measurement tools or systems used.
Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are
Material to the Public Report.
In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done
this would be relatively simple (eg ‘reverse circulation
drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg
was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’).
In other cases more explanation may be required, such
as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling
problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types
(eg submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of
detailed information.
Drill type (eg core, reverse circulation, open-hole
hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and
details (eg core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth
of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type,
whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).
Method of recording and assessing core and chip
sample recoveries and results assessed.
Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and
ensure representative nature of the samples.
Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery
and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred
due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.
Whether core and chip samples have been geologically
and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support
appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining
studies and metallurgical studies.
Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature.
Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.
The total length and percentage of the relevant
intersections logged.
If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half
or all core taken.
If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split,
etc and whether sampled wet or dry.
For all sample types, the nature, quality and
appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.
Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling
stages to maximise representivity of samples.
Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is
representative of the in situ material collected, including
for instance results for field duplicate/second-half
sampling.
Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size
of the material being sampled.
The RC drill cuttings samples were acquired every five feet
(1.524 meters) collected from fluid and cuttings passed through
a cyclone sample collector. Buckets were lined with pre-labelled
bags. Sample bags and chip trays were pre-labelled for field
staff. A Fulcrum geologist collected the samples or trained the
rig sampler in methods. Field personnel monitored the drilled
depth, and drilling was briefly paused at the end of each sample
run to circulate the cuttings to surface. Each sample interval was
logged at the rig by the supervising geologist. Samples were
stored at the drill sites until pickup.
Drilling techniques
Drill sample
recovery
Logging
Sub-sampling
techniques and
sample
preparation
5
Reverse circulation (RC) drilling. The RC drilling was performed
by a 1500MPD track rig with a 5 3/4" (14.61 cm) hammer drill
bit.
Drill cuttings samples were collected every five feet in a cloth
bag inside a 5-gallon bucket from fluid and cuttings passed
through a cyclone sample collector.
Cuttings samples were qualitatively logged and photographed
by drill site geologists.
Drill cutting samples were initially collected wet and
subsequently partially dried out under natural conditions onsite. QA/QC samples (blanks, standards, field duplicates) were
submitted to monitor laboratory performance. Sample size is
appropriate for the planned analyses.
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Quality of assay
data and
laboratory tests
The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying
and laboratory procedures used and whether the
technique is considered partial or total.
For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF
instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining
the analysis including instrument make and model,
reading times, calibrations factors applied and their
derivation, etc.
Nature of quality control procedures adopted (eg
standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory
checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (ie
lack of bias) and precision have been established.
Verification of
sampling and
assaying
The verification of significant intersections by either
independent or alternative company personnel.
The use of twinned holes.
Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures,
data verification, data storage (physical and electronic)
protocols.
Discuss any adjustment to assay data.
Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes
(collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings
and other locations used in Mineral Resource
estimation.
Specification of the grid system used.
Quality and adequacy of topographic control.
Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.
Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient
to establish the degree of geological and grade
continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore
Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications
applied.
Whether sample compositing has been applied.
Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased
sampling of possible structures and the extent to which
this is known, considering the deposit type.
If the relationship between the drilling orientation and
the orientation of key mineralised structures is
considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this
should be assessed and reported if material.
The measures taken to ensure sample security.
Samples were analysed by American Assays Laboratories Inc. of
Sparks, Nevada by method 4AB DIGESTION: IO-4AB12 which is
an ICP-MS method employing a 4 acid + boric acid digestion.
Assay quality was monitored using pulp blanks, as well as
certified reference materials (CRMs). CRMs were purchased
from Shea Clark Smith/MEG, Inc. The “MEG” standards are
produced form Esmeralda County claystones. CRMs are
submitted by the site geologist at a rate of 1 in 40 samples. Pulp
blank results indicated no material contamination of samples
from sample preparation or during the analytical process. CRM
results were within 3 standard deviations of certified values. No
systematic bias or other accuracy related issues were identified.
Fulcrum’s QAQC procedure in addition to submitting CRM’s,
Blanks were submitted at a rate of 1 in 40 samples. Duplicate
splits were also submitted at a rate of 1 in 40 samples.
Sample intervals were assigned a unique sample identification
number prior to sample dispatch.
Lithium-mineralised claystone CRMs, duplicates and blanks were
inserted into the sample stream at regular intervals to monitor
lab accuracy and potential contamination during sample prep
and analytical processes.
Location of data
points
Data spacing and
distribution
Orientation of
data in relation to
geological
structure
Sample security
Audits or reviews
The results of any audits or reviews of sampling
techniques and data.
6
Fulcrum geologists used handheld Garmin GPS units to record
sample location sites and as QC. Fulcrum geologists have
recorded the sample sites using NAD 83 Zone 11 datum.
Location of data points is considered to be at acceptable levels
of accuracy and precision.
Drill holes were spaced 1500m-3000m apart. The spacing is
considered adequate for this stage of exploration given the flat
to moderately dipping sedimentary layers.
Drill holes were drilled vertical achieving unbiased sampling of
the underlying structure. The stratigraphy comprises flat,
bedded, mostly sedimentary layers.
RC samples remained in the custody of Fulcrum onsite at the
drill rig until collected by American Assay Laboratory personnel
and transported securely to their laboratory. Samples were
accompanied by submittal sheets. No security issues are
suspected.
No audits or reviews of the data management system have been
carried out.
Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results
Criteria
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
Mineral tenement
and land tenure
status
Type, reference name/number, location and ownership
including agreements or material issues with third
parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding
royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness
or national park and environmental settings.
The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting
along with any known impediments to obtaining a
license to operate in the area.
Exploration done
by other parties
Geology
Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other
parties.
Deposit type, geological setting and style of
mineralisation.
The Fulcrum Projects are 100% owned by Fulcrum and are in the
form of 2,763 unpatented US lode claims located on Federal Land
administered by the US Bureau of Land management (BLM).
Alkali Flats Project – 2,276 lode claims (A1 - A961, B1 - B953 and C1 C362) is centred near 469,342 metres East, 4,187,705 metres North,
Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM) NAD 83, Zone 11 datum in
Esmeralda County, Nevada.
The Summit Project – 160 lode claims (D1 - D160) is centred near
482,165 metres East, 4,169,952 metres North, Universal Transverse
Mercator (UTM) NAD 83, Zone 11 datum in Esmeralda County,
Nevada.
The Fairway Project – 327 lode claims (S1 - S327) is centred near
414,540 metres East, 4,195,755 metres North, Universal Transverse
Mercator (UTM) NAD 83, Zone 11 datum in Esmeralda County,
Nevada.
The lode claims require an annual filing of an Intent to Hold
declaration and are subject to annual Maintenance Fee payments to
the BLM and Esmeralda County totalling US$200 per claim. Surface
rights sufficient to explore, develop and mine minerals on the
unpatented lode claims are inherent to the claims provided the
claims are maintained in good standing. The surface rights are
subject to all applicable State and Federal environmental
regulations.
Not applicable as no exploration done by other parties is reported.
Drill hole
Information
A summary of all information material to the
understanding of the exploration results including a
tabulation of the following information for all Material
drill holes:
easting and northing of the drill hole collar
elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea
level in metres) of the drill hole collar
dip and azimuth of the hole
down hole length and interception depth
hole length.
If the exclusion of this information is justified on the
basis that the information is not Material and this
exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the
report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why
this is the case.
7
The Fulcrum Projects are in areas favourable for claystone hosted
lithium deposits. Project areas were selected based on the presence
of favourable host lithologies within hydrogeological closed basins
that also exhibited high geothermal activity. Fulcrum’s Projects are
geologically similar to other nearby lithium projects in the Tonopah
area with advanced exploration programs. Several of those projects
are currently being investigated at various exploration or
development stages all based primarily on the United States
Geological Survey (USGS) lithium depositional model as presented
by Asher-Bolinder (1991) in which three diagenetic models are
proposed for formation of enriched lithium clays in closed basins:
Alteration of volcanic glass to lithium-rich smectite.
Precipitation from lacustrine waters.
Incorporation of lithium into existing smectites.
A total of 5 holes planned at the Fairway project were completed for
a total of approximately 515 metres.
All holes were drilled vertically and drill hole coordinates and the
depth of each hole are detailed in the report above.
Criteria
Data aggregation
methods
Relationship
between
mineralisation
widths and
intercept lengths
Diagrams
Balanced
reporting
Other substantive
exploration data
Further work
JORC Code explanation
Commentary
In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging
techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade
truncations (eg cutting of high grades) and cut-off
grades are usually material and should be stated.
Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of
high grade results and longer lengths of low grade
results, the procedure used for such aggregation should
be stated and some typical examples of such
aggregations should be shown in detail.
The assumptions used for any reporting of metal
equivalent values should be clearly stated.
These relationships are particularly important in the
reporting of Exploration Results.
If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the
drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.
If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are
reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect
(eg ‘down hole length, true width not known’).
Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and
tabulations of intercepts should be included for any
significant discovery being reported. These should
include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole
collar locations and appropriate sectional views.
Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration
Results is not practicable, representative reporting of
both low and high grades and/or widths should be
practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration
Results.
Other exploration data, if meaningful and material,
should be reported including (but not limited to):
geological observations; geophysical survey results;
geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and
method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk
density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock
characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating
substances.
The nature and scale of planned further work (eg tests
for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale
step-out drilling).
Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible
extensions, including the main geological interpretations
and future drilling areas, provided this information is not
commercially sensitive.
Intersections, where quoted are weighted by length.
A 300 ppm Li cut-off was used to quote headline intersections, with
allowance for 5ft of internal dilution by lower grade material.
Spot grades also quoted for single drill sample intervals of the
highest values within quoted zones.
8
The Seibert Formation is generally flat (<5 degrees) in the drilled
target. All holes are vertical, therefore all reported mineralisation
widths will be very similar to the interception lengths quoted and
the difference will be negligible.
Appropriate diagrams are included in the ASX announcement.
The intersection lengths of zones over the 300 ppm Li cut-off was
published for all holes in the 5 hole drill program.
N/A – no other material exploration data was gathered in this
period.
No further work for the Fairway Project is anticipated.
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